A term loan is a type of loan that provides a lump sum of cash to a borrower for a set period of time and interest rate. The borrower agrees to pay the lender a fixed amount over a certain repayment schedule with either a fixed or floating interest rate.
Term loans are mostly used by businesses to finance their capital expenditure and expansion needs. They can be secured or unsecured, depending on whether they require collateral or not.
Here are some other characteristics of term loans:
Drawings are usually made in one amount
Repayment is typically made by fixed monthly, quarterly or annual repayments
Term loans usually involve an unfixed (a.k.a. floating) interest rate that will add additional balance to be repaid
A term loan is very similar to a home mortgage